Landscape Design Project

8 lessons

Introduction

The aim of this lesson is to select and record a site of your choice in detail. By the end of this lesson, you should have photographed your site from multiple perspectives, exported the images off of your device and laid them out in a digital portfolio for A3 print in colour.

Lesson menu

You Need

  • A camera (or phone camera)
  • Compass (or compass app on device)
  • Device
  • Internet
  • Drawing software (if you're isolating at home due to covid)

Think About

  • Photographing all important features of the site that may influence your later research
  • Considerations that will need to be made (such as how sunlight and rain affect the site), therefore, gather photographic evidence to inform later research and decisions 

Let's do something!

  1. 1

    Chose a Site

    Choose a site worth developing

    Chose a Site

    Chris’s chosen site

  2. 2

    Compass Bearings

    At your chosen site, take the following photographs:

    a. Photograph your site facing the 4 main compass bearings (North, East, South, West) for reference to the sun and for  1-point perspective drawing (some devices have a compass app to help with this)

     Compass Bearings

    iPhones have a compass app which you can use at your chosen site to take your photos

  3. 3

    Length and Width

    b. Photograph your site at ‘natural’ angles (angles that give dimensionality to the site as if you are a person looking at it) for 2-point perspective drawings, allowing you to show the length and width of your site and your future design with people in it. We recommend including existing structures in your photos to help with scale when drawing over your images. 

    Length and Width

    Try get the length and width of your site in your images, thinking about the placement of a horizon line for perspective drawing

  4. 4

    Google Earth

    c. 2D Google Earth screenshots should be taken of your site. This includes a North facing 2D image in which you can map out the sun path, prevailing winds, and existing features on your site. 

    Google Earth

    Chris’s example of sun path and prevailing winds layout (you may do this research later on in the process)

  5. 5

    Exporting Images to Computer

    Export your images off your camera/phone (email them to yourself if using a phone), and then save them into a file called ‘Landscape Design Project<Site Selection,’ keeping them organised. Save your 2D Google Earth images here as well. Sort through your images to make sure you have at least 3 main angles for perspective drawing of your site, but more are welcome, and a 2D Google Earth plan view of your site.

    Exporting Images to Computer

    Chris’s example of organising his images

  6. 6

    Laying out your Images

    Arrange these images into two A3 pages in your digital portfolio for this project (Google Slides is recommended). Avoid making the images small as you need to print these pages off in colour for drawing on.

    Laying out your Images

    Chris’s example of laying out images in his digital portfolio

  7. 7

    Preparing Images for Perspective Drawing

    Once your images are arranged, you need to use basic editing software to either increase the brightness and reduce the contrast of your photos, or more simply, increase the transparency of your photos. This can be done using the format options and adjustments section on Google slides. We recommend increasing the transparency to 60% but this value may vary depending on the photos qualities. This will fade the image, allowing you to draw over it.

    Preparing Images for Perspective Drawing

    Chris’s example of how to dull down photos for drawing on

Chris's example of image layout

  1. Chris's example of image layout

    Chris’s site selection in digital portfolio (page 1)

Chris's example of image layout

  1. Chris's example of image layout

    Chris’s site selection in digital portfolio (page 2)

Tips & tricks

Extra for Experts: If you really want to understand your site, you may want to find the gradient of it to help inform decisions later on in the design process

  • To find the gradient of your site, typographic maps online can give you this information. If you have an iphone, you can use the Measure app and the level in this to find the gradient, or you can calculate the gradient by using pythagoras theorem. These would give you a rough idea of the gradient of your site, helping you plan out how your site will be affected by rainfall.

Next lesson

3

Setting up Site Perspective